EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research (EJPMR) has indexed with various reputed international bodies like : Google Scholar , Indian Science Publications , InfoBase Index (In Process) , SOCOLAR, China , Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN , International Society for Research activity (ISRA) , Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) , Polish Scholarly Bibliography , Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) , Universal Impact Factor , International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE  , Index Copernicus , CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) , Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) , UDLedge Science Citation Index , CiteFactor , Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) , Indian citation Index (ICI) , Journal Index (JI, Under Process) , Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) , Open Access Journals (Under Process) , Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) , Cosmos Impact Factor , Jour Informatics (Under Process) , Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) , International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) , Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates , Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) , IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) , Web of Science Group (Under Process) , Directory of Research Journals Indexing , Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) , International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) , Scope Database , Academia , 

 ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

OVERVIEW OF POTENTIAL ADVERSE EFFECTS OF HUMAN PHARMACEUTICALS IN AFRICA AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM.

Vanessa Edwige Tchadji Mayoudom*, Estella Tembe-Fokunang, Serg Hubert Zebaze Togouet, Omgba Yves Tabi, Nene Ahidjo, Olivia Fossi Tankoua, Samuel Ngum and Charles Ntungwen Fokunang*

ABSTRACT

Drugs are used for the treatment of various medical conditions in humans, wild animals, livestock, and plants, finding their way into rivers, lakes, and drinking water systems. In these environmental conditions, they can have undesirable effects on both aquatic and human health. There has been a steady increase on the availability of information on contamination of water sources caused by pharmaceuticals in some African countries. The objective of this study was to conduct data mining on published works on the occurrence of human pharmaceuticals in Africa. All available data using different search engines, web data, google scholar was assembled to generate useful information. The results revealed that twenty-eight (28) countries have well documented information on pharmaceutical aquatic contamination. There is a gap of information concerning their occurrence in aquatic biota. This study also focused to produce results that gives an overview on the human pharmaceutical in aquatic environment in Africa.

Keywords: human Pharmaceuticals, Africa, water, aquatic biota, ecosystems.


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NEWS & UPDATION

  • New Issue Published

    Its Our pleasure to inform you that, EJPMR 1 November 2024 Issue has been Published, Kindly check it on https://www.ejpmr.com/issue

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    EJPMR Impact Factor has been Increased to 7.065 for Year 2024.

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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia

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