EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research (EJPMR) has indexed with various reputed international bodies like : Google Scholar , Indian Science Publications , InfoBase Index (In Process) , SOCOLAR, China , Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN , International Society for Research activity (ISRA) , Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) , Polish Scholarly Bibliography , Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) , Universal Impact Factor , International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE , Index Copernicus , CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) , Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) , UDLedge Science Citation Index , CiteFactor , Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) , Indian citation Index (ICI) , Journal Index (JI, Under Process) , Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) , Open Access Journals (Under Process) , Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) , Cosmos Impact Factor , Jour Informatics (Under Process) , Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) , International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) , Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates , Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) , IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) , Web of Science Group (Under Process) , Directory of Research Journals Indexing , Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) , International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) , Scope Database , Academia ,

ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

ICV - 79.57

Abstract

PERI-IMPLANTITIS A POSSIBLE RISK BY BACTERIAL COLONIZATION AT THE IMPLANT-ABUTMENT INTERFACE: A SYSTEMIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

Yash Desai*, Amit Benjamin, Saba Supariwala and Samruddhi Kadaki

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The purpose of this systemic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the colony of microorganisms on bone-level implants at the implant-abutment interface (IAI) and to find its similarity with peri-implant conditions. Study selection: The study was emphasized for implants in function for at least 1 year, whether the two-piece osseointegrated implants, associate to rise in the number of bacterial colonization and the outcome of peri-implantitis, in comparison to healthy peri-implant condition. Using a mixture of MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) and search terms the Search strategy circumscribes the on-line (MedLine, Google Scholar, Cochrane library) literature from 1990 till March 2015 which was published in English. According to the ARRIVE and CONSORT statement guidelines, quality assessment of carefully chosen full-text articles was achieved. The total bacterial count was calculated and equated to IAI with or without peri-implant pathology for Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia, and Prevotella intermedia. Results: The inclusion principles and quality assessment were fulfilled from a total of 14 articles, and 1029 implants record. According to the studies patients with the two-piece implant system displayed the contamination of IAI. A substantial difference in total bacterial count between implants affected by peri-implantitis versus healthy peri-implant tissues (0.3870.055; 95% CI 0.279–0.496) were indicated by meta-analysis. However, except for T. forsythia, less bacterial colonization was noticed in the healthy IAI for all the examined gram-negative bacteria. Conclusions: An increase in bacterial colonization with peri-implantitis in comparison to those present in healthy peri-implant tissues was substantially reported for periodontal pathogenic bacteria in the IAI patients.

Keywords: Dental implant, Implant-abutment interface (IAI), Bacterial colonization, peri-implantitis.

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