EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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Abstract

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF FISH AND VEGETABLE OIL ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND BODY COMPOSITION OF JUVENILES OF LABEO ROHITA.

Roopma Gandotra, Ritu Kumari*, Dalbir Singh Parihar and Monika Sharma

ABSTRACT

During the present investigation, juveniles of Labeo rohita (0.438±0.002g) were fed in triplicate with four isonitrogenous (40% protein) and iso-lipidic (6%) diets, @ 5% of body weight, for a period of 60 days. Diets B1-B4, supplemented with fish oil (FO) and vegetable oil (VO) at different proportions. Diet B1 (30%VO+ 70% FO), Diet B2 (50% FO+50% VO), Diet B3 (70% FO+30% VO), Diet B4 (100% FO). After 60 days of feeding a significant difference (p<0.001) was observed in weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and body lipid composition. The diet B2 shows the best result with 0.616±0.004 g WG, (0.304±0.033) SGR and (9.44±1.020) FCR and (10.22±1.102) FCE. However, there was insignificant difference (p> 0.001) in all the growth performance parameters between diet B4 and B2. Whereas, Diet B1 registered poorest performance i.e. (0.424±0.002) WG, (0.206± 0.023) SGR, (12.28±0.002) FCR and (8.19±0.083) FCE. The following trend emerges in term of weight gain, SGR, FCR and PER B2> B4> B3> B1. Body proximate composition revealed that the quality of dietary lipid significantly affected the body lipid level. The juvenile fed with diet B2 obtained a significant (p<0.001) higher body lipid content i.e 1.18, as compared with other diets i.e.B4, B3, B2 and B1, where it was 1.03, 1.04, 1.07 respectively. The present result thus revealed that vegetable oil could partially replace the fish oil up to 50% in supplemented diet, to enhance the growth of juveniles of Labeo rohita.

Keywords: Fish oil, Vegetable oil, Growth rate parameters, Body lipid composition, Labeo rohita.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia