EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research (EJPMR) has indexed with various reputed international bodies like : Google Scholar , Indian Science Publications , InfoBase Index (In Process) , SOCOLAR, China , Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN , International Society for Research activity (ISRA) , Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) , Polish Scholarly Bibliography , Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) , Universal Impact Factor , International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE  , Index Copernicus , CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) , Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) , UDLedge Science Citation Index , CiteFactor , Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) , Indian citation Index (ICI) , Journal Index (JI, Under Process) , Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) , Open Access Journals (Under Process) , Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) , Cosmos Impact Factor , Jour Informatics (Under Process) , Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) , International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) , Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates , Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) , IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) , Web of Science Group (Under Process) , Directory of Research Journals Indexing , Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) , International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) , Scope Database , Academia , 

 ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

A STUDY ON CAFFEINE INTAKE AND ITS EFFECT ON WITHDRAWAL, STUDY AND SLEEP PATTERN IN MEDICAL STUDENTS OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE).

Tasneem Sandozi*, Sadhiya Siyad, Sarah Jamil and Samreen Kidwai

ABSTRACT

Aim: To assess caffeine intake and determine its effect on withdrawal, study and sleep pattern in medical students across the UAE. Material Methods: A cross sectional study, by means of a detailed online survey, was conducted for four months between December 2015 and April 2016 in all the four medical colleges of UAE. Results: The total number of medical students included in the study was 275 of which 208 were consumers and 67 non-consumers of caffeine. The consumption was in the form of coffee (44.2%), tea (41.3%) and other drinks (coke, Pepsi and red bull – 14.5%). The mean caffeine intake was 210.62 mg, 86.13 mg and 78.63 mg in coffee, tea and other drinks respectively. Headache, drowsiness and lack of concentration were the chief withdrawal symptoms noted by the medical students. The concentration level (with coffee 75%, tea 62.8% and carbonated drinks 10%) was observed to be enhanced in a majority of caffeine consumers. There was no significant effect of caffeine on the sleep pattern of consumers. Conclusion: There was not much variation noticed in the sleep pattern of the caffeine consumers in this study. However diverse results were observed in its effect on the study pattern, Withdrawal effects were mild in the form of headache, drowsiness and lack of concentration.

Keywords: Caffeine, withdrawal effects, psychoactive drug, dependence


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia