EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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 ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

ALKALINE PROTEASE OF BACILLUS ALTITUDINIS GVC11 FOR GELATIN HYDROLYSIS AND SILVER RECOVERY FROM USED X-RAY FILMS

N. Harikrishna, S. Mahalakshmi, Y. Ranjita and Gopal Reddy*

ABSTRACT

Silver is a precious metal used in photographic/X-ray film industry. Around 18-20% of the world's silver needs are supplied by recycling of photographic waste. Emulsion layer on X-ray film contains silver and gelatin, which can possibly be broken down using proteases and release the silver into the solution. In the present study alkaline protease from Bacillus altitudinis GVC11 was studied for silver recovery from used X-ray films. Various parameters such as pH, temperature, enzyme concentration, silver recovery, reutilization of enzyme were studied. 1000 U/mL of alkaline protease removed gelatin completely within 30 min at pH 10 and 40°C. Enzyme was reutilized 6 times effectively for gelatin removal and recovery of silver from X-ray films. Loss in weight of X-ray film after treatment with enzyme was 4% and 10% of silver recovered in hydrolyzate per cycle based on the initial weight of the film.

Keywords: alkaline protease, X-ray film, silver recovery, gelatin, Bacillus altitudinis GVC11.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia