BEHAVIORAL AND EMOTIONAL CHANGES IN PREGNANCY: AN INTERVIEW BASED ANALYSIS

Mayank Kumar*, Shalini Dhoundiyal, Naghma Nazrana, Neeta Arya

ABSTRACT

Pregnancy is a dynamic phase in a woman’s life that brings significant physiological, psychological, emotional, and social changes. Along with physical adaptations, many women experience noticeable behavioral and emotional variations that may influence their daily activities, interpersonal relationships, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. The present study aims to assess and analyze behavioral and emotional changes occurring during pregnancy through an interview-based approach. This descriptive study was conducted among pregnant women attending antenatal visits to the hospital. Data were collected using to structured interviews designed to evaluate common emotional and behavioral changes experienced during different trimesters of pregnancy. The interview schedule included questions related to mood fluctuations, anxiety, irritability, stress, sleep disturbances, social interaction, food cravings, emotional sensitivity, fear regarding childbirth, and family support. Participants from varied age groups, educational backgrounds, and socioeconomic statuses were included to obtain a broader understanding of pregnancy-related behavioral responses. The findings revealed that emotional and behavioral changes were highly prevalent during pregnancy. Mood swings, increased emotional sensitivity, anxiety about fetal health and childbirth, irritability, altered sleep patterns, and changes in appetite were among the most commonly reported experiences. Many participants also reported enhanced emotional attachment toward family members and increased need for social and emotional support. The intensity and nature of these changes varied across trimesters and were influenced by factors such as family environment, previous pregnancy experiences, and level of social support. The study emphasizes the importance of acknowledging emotional and behavioral changes as a normal yet significant aspect of pregnancy. Early identification and supportive counseling by healthcare professionals can contribute to improved maternal mental health and better pregnancy outcomes. The interview-based assessment approach provided valuable insight into the subjective experiences of pregnant women and emphasized the need for holistic antenatal care addressing both physical and psychological well-being.

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