PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF TINOSPORACORDIFOLIA(GILOY)

Palak Verma, Piyush, Piyush Kumar, Piyush Nishchal, Prerna Thakur, Shivali Gupta*

ABSTRACT

Tinosporacordifolia, commonly known as Giloy, is a climbing shrub belonging to the Menispermaceae family. It is extensively used in Ayurvedic medicine due to its wide range of therapeutic properties. This study provides an overview of Giloy's morphological characteristics, medicinal properties, cultivation, and research advancements. The plant is widely distributed across India, China, Australia, and Africa, thriving in tropical and subtropical climates. Morphologically, it has a corky bark, ovate leaves, and unisexual flowers. The stem is primarily used in Ayurvedic formulations due to its rich bioactive compounds. Giloy exhibits various medicinal properties, including immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects. Research suggests its potential in managing diabetes by enhancing insulin sensitivity and reducing blood sugar levels. Additionally, its adaptogenic properties make it useful in alleviating stress and improving cognitive function. Traditional and modern studies validate its role in treating fever, digestive disorders, respiratory issues, and skin ailments. The literature review highlights significant research conducted on T. cordifolia, emphasizing its pharmacological potential. Various studies support its efficacy in treating diabetes, strengthening immunity, and combating viral infections. Recent research also explores its potential in mitigating COVID-19 symptoms through formulations like Giloy Ghanvati. Phytochemical analysis reveals the presence of alkaloids like berberine, glycosides, and flavonoids, which contribute to Giloy’s medicinal properties. The extraction process of Giloy is detailed, including preparation methods for therapeutic use. In conclusion, Tinosporacordifolia serves as a crucial medicinal plant with extensive therapeutic applications. Despite its benefits, further clinical research is necessary to establish standardized dosages and formulations. The conservation and sustainable cultivation of this valuable herb are essential to ensure its continued availability for medicinal purposes.

Keywords: Giloy, morphological characteristics, Medicinal Properties, Tinosporacordifolia, alkaloids.