THE IMPACT OF NICOTINE CONSUMPTION AND MODERN CESSATION TECHNIQUES

Mayur Kayande*, Shubham Umale, Gajanan Kute, Vaishnavi Gawande, Kalyani Saubhage, Divya Landge, Yash Tathod, Prof. Akash More, Dr. Shivshankar D. Mhaske,

ABSTRACT

Nicotine consumption remains a major global public health concern due to its addictive nature and its association with various chronic diseases. This paper examines the impact of nicotine use on human health, including its effects on the cardiovascular system, respiratory function, and neurological behavior. Particular emphasis is placed on the rising use of alternative nicotine delivery systems such as e-cigarettes and their potential risks. The study also explores the social and economic consequences of nicotine dependence, especially among adolescents and young adults. In addition, the paper reviews modern cessation techniques that have been developed to reduce nicotine addiction. These include pharmacological therapies such as nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, and varenicline, as well as behavioral interventions like counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and digital health tools including mobile applications and telehealth support. The effectiveness, advantages, and limitations of these approaches are critically analyzed. The findings suggest that a combination of pharmacological and behavioral strategies yields the most successful outcomes in nicotine cessation. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of awareness programs, policy implementation, and personalized treatment plans to effectively combat nicotine dependence in modern society.

Keywords: Nicotine addiction, Smoking, E-cigarettes, Nicotine replacement therapy, Smoking cessation, Public health, Behavioral therapy, Pharmacological treatment, Varenicline, Bupropion, Digital health interventions, Tobacco control.