MAAC CHART: A SIMPLE NOVEL TOOL FOR EARLY DETECTION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES

*Dr. Pooja Bhoyar, Dr. Satish Maran, Dr. Anaya Kulkarni Kale, Dr. Saarika Suresh, Dr. Madiha Khan, Dr. Preksha Khare

ABSTRACT

Background: Despite advances in dentistry, oral health remains neglected globally, with nearly 530 million children affected by untreated dental caries. Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a major public health burden, especially in the primary dentition where caries progresses rapidly. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are essential to prevent disease progression and related complications. Aim: To educate parents, pediatricians, primary health-care workers, and caregivers about ECC and promote early detection and prevention using the MAAC chart. Study Design And Setting: A cross-sectional educational intervention study was conducted in the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, People’s Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, after obtaining ethical approval. The study period was eight months (February–October 2025). Methods And Material: A total of 748 children were screened, of whom 281 were diagnosed with ECC. Parents and caregivers were educated using the MAAC chart regarding ECC prevalence, available treatment options, and preventive measures through a structured survey. Statistical Analysis: Data were coded and analyzed using SPSS version 30.0. Results: After the intervention, 60.1% of parents showed willingness to seek dental treatment for their children, indicating a positive behavioral change. Conclusion: Caregivers demonstrated limited knowledge and practices regarding preschool oral health. The MAAC chart proved to be an effective educational tool, highlighting the need for structured oral health promotion programs to bridge existing knowledge gaps.

Keywords: Early diagnosis of ECC is made with MAAC chart.