A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (HRIDROG): EVIDENCE FROM AN AYURVEDIC CASE STUDY

Acharya Manish, Dr. Gitika Chaudhary*, Dr. Richa, Dr. Kolpajyoti Mahanta, Dr. Tanu Rani

ABSTRACT

Coronary artery disease (CAD) or Hridrog and hypertension (HTN) are closely linked, with hypertension being a major risk factor for the development and progression of CAD. This relationship involves mechanisms like endothelial dysfunction, arterial stiffness, and accelerated atherosclerosis, which contribute to impaired coronary perfusion and increased cardiovascular risk. Various studies have highlighted the high prevalence of CAD among hypertensive patients and the role of blood pressure management in reducing cardiovascular events. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach, focusing on doshic balance, detoxification, and lifestyle interventions to manage CAD and HTN. A case study was conducted at Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Clinic, Guwahati, involving a 46-year-old female diagnosed with CAD. The patient presented with symptoms of breathlessness, bradycardia, chest tightness, and weakness. After receiving Ayurvedic treatment, significant improvements were noted. Coronary angiography revealed severe CAD with Triple Vessel Disease, but follow-up echocardiography indicated stable left ventricular function, with no worsening of mitral regurgitation or development of new symptoms. The patient’s condition stabilized with preserved heart function, highlighting the efficacy of integrating Ayurvedic therapies alongside conventional treatment for CAD management. This case study underscores the potential of Ayurveda in managing CAD, improving symptoms, and promoting overall health. Holistic Ayurvedic therapies, including dietary adjustments, lifestyle modifications, and Ayurvedic interventions, appear to offer significant benefits in conjunction with standard medical care for cardiovascular diseases.

Keywords: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), Hridroga, Hypertension (HTN), Triple Vessel Disease (TVD), Ayurveda, Lifestyle Interventions, Rasayana.