CACTUS AS XEROPHYTES FOUND IN DESERT DUE TO SUCCULENT NATURE

Prof. (Dr.) Dhrubo Jyoti Sen, *Prof. (Dr.) Deepak Kumar

ABSTRACT

Cactus secrets include their modified leaves (spines) for protection and shade, their ability to store water in thick stems, and unique adaptations like areoles where spines and flowers grow. Many desert cacti are endangered due to habitat loss, while certain jungle cacti, like the Christmas cactus, need specific conditions to bloom, including consistent watering and filtered light, as detailed.
Christmas cactus: Needs specific care to bloom, like consistent watering and indirect light.
Pros: Blooms beautifully, can be a long-lasting plant.
Cons: Sensitive to overwatering, requires specific lighting conditions for flowering.
Desert Cacti: Storing water in their stems and modified leaves (spines) are key to survival in harsh environments.
Pros: Extremely resilient and low-maintenance in the right climate.
Cons: Many species are endangered due to habitat loss.
Cactus Root Trimming: A horticulture secret to promote healthier, more efficient root systems.
Pros: Stimulates new growth, prevents root rot, and can encourage flowering.
Cons: Can be intimidating, but is beneficial and a long-standing practice.
For health and skincare
Cactus Pear (Opuntia ficus-indica): A fruit with benefits beyond just nutrition.
Pros: Rich in antioxidants and vitamins A, C, and E, with anti-inflammatory properties.
Cons: Not as widely available as other skincare ingredients.
Cactus Extracts: Can be found in skincare products to help with various skin concerns.
Pros: Soothes skin, reduces redness, strengthens skin barrier, and brightens skin tone.
Cons: Some products contain fragrance or other irritants, so checking the ingredient list is important.
For spiritual and symbolic purposes:
Feng Shui & Symbolism: Cacti and succulents are seen as auspicious plants.
Pros: Represent resilience and stability, and are believed to attract positive energy.
Cons: Spiritual symbolism can be subjective and may not appeal to everyone.

Keywords: Cactus, xerophytes, spines, waxy layer, succulent, Crassulacean Acid, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP), calvin cycle.