A SHORT REVIEW: POTENTIAL USE OF MEDICINAL PLANT GINKGO BILOBA

Ghotekar Tejaswini Ambadas*, Bhandare Siddhi Vijay and Pawar Dipali Ishawar

ABSTRACT

The Ginkgo tree, scientifically known as Ginkgo biloba, it is a oldest seed plants, commonly known as a ―living fossil. And which is used to improve blood flow, prevent the formation of clots, bolster capillary structures, and safeguard neural cells in situations of reduced oxygen availability The active compounds in Ginkgo biloba extract, including terpenoids and flavonoids, exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic effects, aiding in the relief of bronchospasm. These compounds also possess skin-regenerative and wound-healing abilities, and studies have shown that they can enhance blood circulation, strengthen capillary walls and their elasticity, and protect nerve cells from damage caused by oxygen deficiency. This blend of ancient lineage, unique physiological attributes, and growth versatility contributes to the Ginkgo biloba’s status as a remarkable specimen in the plant kingdom, cherished by both scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. The purpose of this publication is to examine research findings primarily from 2015 to 2022 regarding the chemical makeup of Ginkgo biloba, along with its biological effects, toxicity, and potential drug interactions. In summary, Ginkgo biloba stands out not only as a traditional medicinal herb but also as a symbol of the enduring wisdom of herbal medicine. Its leaves and nuts serve as valuable resources for addressing a wide array of health concerns, ranging from respiratory and cardiovascular issues to skin infections and alcoholism, underscoring its significance across centuries of therapeutic practice. Among its numerous applications, GBE is frequently employed in the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma and bronchitis, providing relief to those suffering from these chronic ailments. The leaves of the G. biloba plant are rich in flavonoids and terpenoids, compounds known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which contribute to the herb’s ability to enhance respiratory function.

Keywords: Plant Description, Pharmacological Activities, Phytochemical Constituents Of Ginkgo Biloba’s, Bio Activities Of Ginkgo Biloba.