JASMINUM SAMBAC (BELA): A TRADITIONAL FRAGRANT FLOWER WITH MODERN MEDICINAL VALUE: A REVIEW

Aneesh Kumar Pandey* and Anurag Singh

ABSTRACT

Jasminum sambac, commonly known as Bela, is a widely recognized ornamental and medicinal plant valued for its distinct fragrance and traditional uses across various cultures. Traditionally revered in Ayurveda, Unani, and folk medicine, Bela has been used for treating ailments such as headaches, fever, anxiety, wounds, and skin disorders. Recent phytochemical investigations have revealed that the plant contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and essential oils like linalool and benzyl acetate, which contribute to its therapeutic potential. Scientific studies have demonstrated its pharmacological activities, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and wound-healing effects. Additionally, its soothing aroma finds extensive use in aromatherapy and cosmetic formulations. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological properties, and current and potential applications of Jasminum sambac, highlighting its significance as a natural source for developing novel herbal therapies and wellness products.

Keywords: Jasminum sambac, Bela, Arabian jasmine, phytochemistry, traditional medicine, pharmacological activities, essential oils.