URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN: CLINICAL ASPECTS

Baymuratova G. A.*

ABSTRACT

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children are among the most common reasons for seeking medical care and may present as manifestations of both acute and chronic conditions. In pediatric practice, UTIs represent a significant clinical problem due to their high recurrence rate, risk of complications, and potential development of nephropathies. This article reviews current data on the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment of urinary tract infections in children. Particular attention is given to age-related features of disease progression, differential diagnosis, and management strategies for recurrent forms. Criteria for timely identification of pyelonephritis and cystitis are presented, along with recommendations for rational antibiotic therapy.

Keywords: Urinary tract infections, children, pyelonephritis, cystitis, diagnosis, treatment, recurrences, antibiotic therapy.