SIGNIFICANCE OF NOCTURIA IN DIURETIC TREATED PATIENTS: IMPACT ON SLEEP AND QUALITY OF LIFE

*Sahla Ashraf, Dr. Lincy George, Emi Maria C. Baijo and Helga Rose

ABSTRACT

Nocturia, a common side effect of diuretic therapy, is often underlooked in hypertensive patients despite its significant impact on sleep and quality of life. Diuretics, while effective in reducing blood pressure and cardiovascular risk, increase urine output and can lead to nighttime awakenings, especially when administered later in the day. This review explores the association between diuretic use and nocturia, highlighting its underlying mechanisms, clinical implications, and consequences on sleep architecture and daytime functioning. It also discusses assessment tools and management strategies aimed at minimizing nocturia while preserving therapeutic efficacy. Recognizing and addressing diuretic-induced nocturia is crucial for optimizing both hypertension control as well as patient well-being.

Keywords: Diuretics, Nocturia, Hypertension, Sleep disturbance, Quality of life, Quality of sleep.