A BRIEF REVIEW ON HERBS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF VARICOSE VEINS

Vishvanshi Tyagi, Vinay Baghel and Raj Kumari

ABSTRACT

Background: Varicose veins, a common condition characterized by dilated and tortuous veins, predominantly affect the lower limbs, leading to discomfort, pain, and swelling. Conventional treatments such as surgery and sclerotherapy are often invasive and expensive. This has led to a growing interest in herbal treatments, which are cost-effective, non-invasive, and have been used traditionally for circulatory disorders. Objective: This review aims to explore and summarize the therapeutic potential of various herbs used in the treatment of varicose veins, focusing on their pharmacological properties, safety, and efficacy. Methodology: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, covering studies from 2000 to 2023. Keywords including "herbs," "varicose veins," "herbal medicine," and "phytotherapy" were used. Clinical trials, case studies, and traditional knowledge were reviewed to gather information on commonly used herbs like horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus), and gotu kola (Centella asiatica). Results: The review identified several herbs with promising properties for the treatment of varicose veins. Horse chestnut extract was found to have anti-inflammatory and venotonic effects, reducing leg swelling and pain. Butcher’s broom demonstrated vasoconstrictive properties, improving blood circulation and reducing venous insufficiency. Gotu kola was shown to promote collagen synthesis and strengthen vein walls. These herbs, when used in topical or oral formulations, were generally well-tolerated with few side effects. Conclusion: Herbs such as horse chestnut, butcher's broom, and gotu kola offer a viable alternative for managing varicose veins, with clinical evidence supporting their efficacy. While herbal remedies can complement conventional treatments, further large-scale clinical trials are necessary to standardize dosages and formulations to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Keywords: Varicose veins, herbs, herbal treatment, phytotherapy, horse chestnut, butcher’s broom, gotu kola.