HEALING OF EXTRACTION SOCKET USING DIFFERENT METHODOLOGIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Dr. S. Arun Divakar*, Dr. R. Riaz, Dr. B. Lokesh, Dr. Balakrishna R.N., Dr. Asmaa Shan

ABSTRACT

Extraction socket healing is a multifaceted process influenced by various local and systemic factors. This literature review explores the complexities of socket healing post tooth extraction, focusing on the stages of wound healing, factors influencing healing, and a spectrum of methodologies to enhance the healing process. Local factors such as extraction site variations and systemic factors like smoking and diabetes impact socket healing. Various methods are discussed, including platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), socket preservation, guided bone regeneration, hyperbaric oxygen treatment, collagen placement, fibrin sealant, vitamin C supplementation, and natural remedies like honey and turmeric powder. Each methodology offers unique advantages in promoting effective healing and reducing complications. Platelet-rich fibrin demonstrates promising results in improving wound healing and bone regeneration. At the same time, socket preservation techniques aim to minimize alveolar bone resorption and prepare the area for future implant placement. Guided bone regeneration serves to restore alveolar ridge dimensions, particularly in cases with primary bone deficiency. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment enhances tissue oxygenation and stimulates wound repair processes. Collagen placement aids in tissue regeneration and wound closure. Fibrin sealant is an effective sealant and carrier for additional cells to enhance healing. Vitamin C supplementation facilitates collagen synthesis and turnover, which are crucial for tissue repair. Natural remedies like honey and turmeric powder have shown potential in promoting wound healing with minimal adverse effects. Understanding the intricacies of extraction socket healing and employing tailored approaches based on patient factors can significantly improve post-extraction outcomes and long-term success in dental implant therapy. Further research is warranted to optimize protocols and explore novel methodologies for enhancing socket healing.

Keywords: Hyperbaric oxygen treatment enhances tissue oxygenation and stimulates wound repair processes.