THERAPEUTIC USES OF GANDHAK IN UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE- A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Md. Shamim Akram, Md. Razi Ahmad*, Md. Najibur Rahman, Md. Tanwir Alam, Razia Sultana and Md. Zahid Alam

ABSTRACT

Gandhak (Sulphur) is a significant component, holds a pivotal role in Unani system of medicine, and is known for its diverse therapeutic properties. The review discusses the pharmacological action and therapeutic uses in treating various ailments in the perspective of Unani medicine. The study highlights its use as a potent antimicrobial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory agent. Gandhak is employed in the treatment of various skin diseases for many years, such as tinea, eczema, psoriasis, scabies, etc., due to its detoxifying, purifying, and keratolytic properties. It also plays a crucial role in digestive health, treating conditions like dysentery and diarrhea by eliminating intestinal parasites. Additionally, Gandhak is valued for its rejuvenating effects, promoting overall vitality and longevity. Its use in respiratory disorders, particularly in the management of chronic cough and asthma, further underscores its therapeutic versatility. This study emphasizes the efficacy of Gandhak in both external and internal applications and reflects its integral role in traditional systems of medicine.

Keywords: Gandhak, Sulfur, Skin, GIT and Respiratory disorders, Unani Medicine.