EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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 ISSN 2394-3211

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Abstract

RELEVANCE OF 5F, WITH GALLSTONES: A STUDY ON 110 CASES

*Minhaj Ahmad, Anees Ismail and Iqbal Azeez

ABSTRACT

Gallstone (Cholelithiasis) is a most common disease of female, in Unani medicine it is known as Hisat-e-Mararah/ Hisat-e-Kabid. It is a disease of extra hepatic biliary system, which constitutes hepatic ducts, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, gall bladder and common bile duct. There is no definite etiopathogenesis of this disease. But it has an established relation with 5 F (fatty, fertile, flatulent, female of fifty). This hypothesis is not proved scientifically. Present paper is an attempt to evaluate the hypothesis of this 5F. For this purpose we conducted clinical study at out patient department of A.K. Tibbiya College Hospital A.M.U., Aligarh. A total of 110 patients were registered and admitted in the in-door patient department. Clinical and socio-economic data were recorded. Out of 110, 101 patients were female, from different selections of the society. In the outcome of study we found that there was no relation of the etiopathogenesis of cholelithiasis with 5F. Only one F is found that majority of sufferers are female. We concluded that gall-stone is a disease of multifactorial etiopathogenesis. It is evident that trend is being changed, maybe due to environmental effect.

Keywords: Hisat-e-Mararah, Gallstone, Cholelithiasis.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia