CAMELLIA SINENSIS: A REVIEW OF ITS BOTONY, CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

Rashmi T., Srinivas A. S.*, Navyashree K., Pallavi K. M. and Shivu Gowda

ABSTRACT

Camellia sinensis, the tea plant, has been a cornerstone of traditional medicine for centuries, with a rich history of use in preventing and treating various diseases. This comprehensive review article provides an in-depth examination of the medicinal properties of C. sinensis, exploring its phytochemical composition, pharmacological activities, and potential therapeutic applications. We critically evaluate the scientific evidence supporting its use in managing cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, infectious diseases, and metabolic disorders. The bioactive compounds responsible for its medicinal properties, including catechins, theaflavins, thearubigins, and saponins, are discussed in detail. Furthermore, we highlight the potential of C. sinensis in developing novel drugs and nutraceuticals, and explore its synergistic effects with other therapeutic agents. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific research, this review aims to provide a thorough understanding of the medicinal properties of C. sinensis and its potential to improve human health, while also identifying areas for future research and development.

Keywords: Camelia sinesis, Chemical constituents, Pharmacological activity.