PREVALENCE OF ORAL CANDIDIASIS IN HIV INFECTED PATIENTS AT IMO STATE UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL (IMSUTH) ORLU (A 10-YEAR RETROSPECITIVE STUDY, 1ST JANUARY 2009 TO 31ST DECEMBER 2021)

Bede Chinedu Azudialu*, Fredrick Chiedozie Anolue, Benedict Ezeanoro Ezemenahi, Henry Chibuikem
Chineke (Jnr), Henry Nnaemeka Chineke (Snr), Victory Chiedozie Chineke and Prosper Obunikem Adogu

ABSTRACT

Background: Oral candidiasis is caused by a common commensal of the oral cavity. However, most species of the genus candida that cause oral candidiasis in HIV patients if not properly and promptly treated with effective drugs, could result in resistance to the drugs and make further treatment very difficult. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of oral candidiasis in HIV infected patients at IMSUTH Orlu over 10 years’ period retrospectively. Methodology: A 10 year retrospective study of HIV infected patients at IMSUTH Orlu. Relevant data were obtained by use of proforma on the patients’ case notes. The collated data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 IBM, USA, and results presented in frequency tables, bar charts and pie charts. Results: The prevalence of oral candidiasis in HIV infected patients at IMSUTH Orlu was 90 %. Most of the respondents were within the age range of 20 to 30 yrs (37%), with more males than females. Higher prevalence was seen in respondents with viral loads of 200-400 copies/ml of plasma (90%), and CD4 count of between 150-250 cells/mm3. Conclusion: The Prevalence of Oral Candidiasis in HIV infected patients at IMSUTH Orlu, is quite high. Attending physicians at the HIV clinic should be aware of this and respond accordingly.

Keywords: Prevalence, Oral, Candidiasis, HIV IMSUTH Orlu.