A REVIEW ON MODERN METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION

Srikrishna T., Y. Prapurnachandra, P. Venugopalaih, V. Umadevi*, P. Ramya, C. Jhansi Rani and Syed Shahistha

ABSTRACT

Unintended pregnancy is a worldwide problem with major consequences for women, families and society, including abortion, infertility, and maternal mortality. Despite the fact that existing contraceptive methods are frequently used in people's lives. Despite the fact that present contraceptive techniques are widely utilised in people's lives, feedback has been unsatisfactory due to low contraceptive efficacy and concomitant adverse effects. Using data from the Indian National Family and Health Survey-4 (2015-2016), we assessed the proportion of partnered women aged 15-49 years who were happy with modern contraceptive methods in terms of family planning demand. Modern contraceptive treatments are reversible and long-acting, owing mostly to improved delivery channels and controlled medication distribution. Given the high incidence of unwanted pregnancy in the United States, doctors must be well-versed in the whole range of contraception alternatives in order to increase reproductive autonomy. Transdermal sprays and gels, combined injectable contraception, transdermal contraceptive patches, subdermal implants, and vaginal rings are all included in this review.

Keywords: Subdermal implants, Combined injectable contraceptives, Transdermal patches and vaginal rings.