EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

ICV - 79.57

Abstract

CLINICAL USE AND EVALUATION OF AUTOLOGOUS FRESH DEMINERALIZED TOOTH GRAFT AS A BONEGRAFT SUBSTITUTE-A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

Dr. Anand Mangalgi, Dr. Viquar Ahmed, *Dr. Sowmya T., Dr. Aishwarya Manthale and Dr. Supriya Patil

ABSTRACT

Background of the study: "Autogenous fresh demineralised tooth graft" (auto-FDT) is a synthetic graft material that has lately seen an increase in its application as a bone graft material for alveolar bone abnormalities.The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of FDT in alveolar bone defects. Methodology: 20 patients requiring dentoalveolar procedures like extraction were considered in the study. All the patients underwent extraction followed by placement of auto-FDT graft in the extraction socket. All the patients were assessed for The patients were assessed for Pain, Infection, Wound breakdown, Loss of graft, Exposure of the implant, Change in bone height, Change in bone density at at 1st post op day, 10th post op day, 3 months and 6 months post operatively. Results: In this prospective study 20 patients were enrolled where 11 patients were male(55%) and 9 patients were female(45%).All the patients were in the age range of 15years to 65years with a mean age of 31.25 years. Clinical and radiological evaluations of each patient who underwent auto-FDT grafting were performed on a regular basis. The mean pain score was 4.6+/- 0.9 on the first postoperative day. At the 10th postoperative day, it was around 3.6+/-1.8, and at three and six months, it was measured as 0. At three and six months after surgery, there was a significant decrease in pain values. The difference in bone height before and after surgery was compared. The mean preoperative bone height was about 8.12mm +/- 1.06, and the mean postoperative bone height was around 10.69mm +/- 1.26. All of the patients had a small rise in bone height ranging from 1-2 mm. Conclusion: Autogenous demineralised tooth graft can be regarded as an innovative material owing to its similar composition and properties like bone graftz.

Keywords: Bone graft, Autogenous fresh demineralised tooth graft, alveolar bone defects.

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