A REVIEW ARTICLE ON INFERTILITY IN MALES AND FEMALE

Juveriya Sulthana* and Naveen Kumar Bathula

ABSTRACT

Infertility is defined as 1 year of unprotected intercourse during which a pregnancy is not achieved. Mostly 15% to 20% of all couples are infertile, with higher rates seen in older couples. Mostly infertility occurs in any parts of the reproductive system either in male or female. In males it occurs due to abnormality in semen and about 1.2% had other sexual dysfunctional and in females it occurs due to having of ovulatory cause and irregular menstruation cycles Mostly females take medicine to stop there mensuration cycles this is also one of the cause for infertility in females. In females it is due to blocked or damaged of fallopian tubes and Endometriosis where tissue that behavior like the lining of the womb is found outside the womb. About 255 women’s and 238 men’s are admitted to an infertility clinics. Infertility is also caused due to stress and psychological problems and also hormonal imbalance.

Keywords: Infertility, retrospective.