A REVIEW ON HANTA VIRUS INFECTION ASSOCIATED WITH SPECTRUM OF DISEASE AND THEIR PREVENTION

Gopi Yemineni*, Pawar Sreya, Kaminahall Matam Amrutha Varshini, Apuri Sravani, Vattikonda Akhila

ABSTRACT

Hantaviruses are single-stranded, negative-sense RNA viruses that cause hemorrhagic fever, hantavirus renal syndrome (HFRS), or hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HFPS) in humans. More than 50% of the macromolecules in a virion are proteins, followed by 20–30% fat, 7% carbohydrates, and 2% RNA. Unlike other bunyavirus transmission, the hantavirus transmission depends on this trait. As a result, the virus can be taken up by a clathrin-coated vesicle (CCV), which is made of clathrin-coated cellular membrane. The most frequent sign is pulmonary edoema. Hospitalisation and inappropriate antibiotic use were significantly reduced as a result of early Hantavirus infection nephropathy epidemic diagnosis. Controlling rodents in houses and other locations where there are human activities happening is the most important step in the illness and prevention process.

Keywords: Bunyaviridae, cardiopulmonarysyndrome, Hanta virus, Hanta virus cardiopulmonary syndrome, Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, Puumala virus.