EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research (EJPMR) has indexed with various reputed international bodies like : Google Scholar , Indian Science Publications , InfoBase Index (In Process) , SOCOLAR, China , Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN , International Society for Research activity (ISRA) , Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) , Polish Scholarly Bibliography , Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) , Universal Impact Factor , International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE  , Index Copernicus , CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) , Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) , UDLedge Science Citation Index , CiteFactor , Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) , Indian citation Index (ICI) , Journal Index (JI, Under Process) , Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) , Open Access Journals (Under Process) , Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) , Cosmos Impact Factor , Jour Informatics (Under Process) , Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) , International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) , Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates , Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) , IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) , Web of Science Group (Under Process) , Directory of Research Journals Indexing , Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) , International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) , Scope Database , Academia , 

 ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENT USING ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL.

Dr. Vikneswari A.*, Safthar Ahammed P. P., Dr. Vishwas ATL and Dr. Suresha B. S.

ABSTRACT

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue and widely prevalent non-communicable disease in India. hypertension can be a cause or a consequence of chronic kidney disease. CKD patients require to take medications for a lifelong period, which makes it very important to study the prescribing trends on a regular basis, there is a strong relationship between Hypertension and CKD. Methodology: this is a prospective, cross-sectional study. Result: total of 110 patient records were analysed. Demographics shown males (60%) and females (40%) more patients were in the age group of 46-65 year (45%). CKD patients of stage 5 (87%), stage 4 patients (13%), and the patients in other stages were (0%). 146 anti-hypertensive drugs prescribed majority of patients prescribed CCB (43%). The co-morbidity, majority of patients were suffering anemia (76%). Among total study subject, 30 drug interaction are found and minor drug interactions are counted 18 (60%), moderate drug interaction counted 10 (33%), and major drug interactions counted 2 (7%). Maximum no of drugs was prescribed in generic name (90%). Conclusion: Clinical pharmacist plays an important role in the selection of drugs for treatment of CKD with hypertension otherwise leads to increase mortality and morbidity. Improving medication adherence, patient counselling and dietary recommendations helps the patient to increase good therapeutic outcomes.

Keywords: Chronic kidney Disease, Antihypertensive, Drug Utilization Pattern.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia