EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research (EJPMR) has indexed with various reputed international bodies like : Google Scholar , Indian Science Publications , InfoBase Index (In Process) , SOCOLAR, China , Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN , International Society for Research activity (ISRA) , Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) , Polish Scholarly Bibliography , Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) , Universal Impact Factor , International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE  , Index Copernicus , CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) , Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) , UDLedge Science Citation Index , CiteFactor , Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) , Indian citation Index (ICI) , Journal Index (JI, Under Process) , Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) , Open Access Journals (Under Process) , Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) , Cosmos Impact Factor , Jour Informatics (Under Process) , Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) , International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) , Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates , Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) , IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) , Web of Science Group (Under Process) , Directory of Research Journals Indexing , Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) , International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) , Scope Database , Academia , 

 ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

COMPARISON OF PALATAL RUGAE WITH DIRECT AND INDIRECT BLOOD GROUPING

Puranik Srikala*, Puranik Shivakumar, Sangewar Amol, Mayer Karishma, Khemaria Gaurav and Babhulgaonkar Gauri

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Over several years palatal rugae patterns and ABO blood group system were proved beneficial in forensic science. The antigens present in the blood are also found in saliva from which blood groups can be determined. Aim: To study different palatal rugae patterns and compare it with distinct ABO blood groups by direct and indirect blood grouping methods. Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 50 males and 50 females students from S.N. Dental College, Kalaburgi aging 18- 25 years. Palatal rugae of all individuals was studied by alginate impressions. Blood groups and blood antigens in saliva were determined by slide agglutination and absorption inhibition methods respectively. Results were stastistically analysed by chi-square test. Results: Both males and females showed predominantly wavy rugae shape followed by straight, curved and circular and more number of rugae on the left side of the palate. In males all the blood groups have predominant wavy rugae shape except O +ve which has major straight rugae shape. In female group, wavy rugae shape was predominant in blood groups A, B, AB and AB-ve. Straight rugae shape was predominant in blood group O and O- ve Secretor status was 96% in females and 94% in males. Blood group AB disclosed 100% secretor status for both gender. Conclusion: In the present study we have found correlation between palatal rugae and blood groups in both males and females. Thus palatal rugae evaluation and its association with direct and indirect blood grouping were proved beneficial in forensic science.

Keywords: Palatal rugae, blood and palatal rugae, common palatal rugae.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia