EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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 ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

A STUDY ON ORAL MANIFESTATIONS AND ORAL CANDIDAL CARRIAGE IN FEMALE SEX WORKERS - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

Dr. Taranpreet Kaur*, Dr. Mubeen Khan and Dr. Kondajji Ramchandra Vijayalakshmi

ABSTRACT

Background & Objectives: Female sex workers (FSWs) represent a marginalized population that is frequently involved in activities like unprotected sex and sharing of needles which makes them vulnerable to STDs, especially HIV. These STDs may lead to immunosuppression which further promotes growth of opportunistic organisms (Candida albicans) in the oral cavity. Aims & Objectives: The aims and objectives of this study are to study the prevalence of oral lesions among FSWs and to assess the oral Candidal carriage in this group of population. Materials and methods: This study will comprise of 30 FSWs attached to a recognized NGO as study group and 30 outpatient healthy females as control group. A detailed oral examination will be carried out and findings will be recorded on a specially prepared proforma. The samples will be collected using oral rinse technique and inoculated on Sabouraud’s dextrose agar medium for isolation of candida. Candidal colony count/ml will be determined and data will be statistically analyzed. Results: An increase in mean DMFT index was found in study group as compared to controls. Majority of FSWs had habit of alcohol abuse followed by combined habit of smoking and tobacco and the difference in distribution was found to be statistically significant. A statistically significant increase in CFU / ml of saliva of Candida albicans was found in study group as compared to controls. Conclusion: The significant oral candidal count in female sex workers without active oral manifestations alerts the oral physician for occurrence of other opportunistic infections and their management in dental settings.

Keywords: Candida albicans; Oral Health; Sex Workers.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia